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The Equestrian Art in Andalusia

By Olivia Elson

There can be little doubt that horse riding is a popular tradition all over xml:namespace prefix bullring, where thousands of spectators flock to watch the skills of the matadors as well as the picadores (men on horseback with lances).

Andalusia, however, offers an entirely different perspective on the art of equestrianism. It is known worldwide for the Real Escuela Andaluza del Arte Ecuestre (Royal Andalusian School of Equestrian Art) in Cadiz. The School is comparable to the Spanish Riding School in Vienna, and is devoted to preserving the traditional equestrian techniques of the region, primarily by breeding Andalusian horses, which are strongly built, yet elegant, and renowned for their excellence in dressage. Originally, they were valued as war horses, and highly prized by the nobility. Over the years, the breed has been singled out as particularly intelligent, and today they are often used in films, especially histories and fantasies, including ‘Lord of the Rings’.

Archaeological remains provide evidence that the roots of contemporary riding skills reach far into the Middle Ages. Violent games, called cañas, were used to prepare horsemen for war, and gradually developed into an exhibition of equestrian expertise. Influences can also be traced back to the horsemanship of the garrochistas in the countryside and the picadores in the bull rings, whose skills were purified in the 20th century by the Royal Andalusian School.

The highlight of the Real Escuela Andaluza del Arte Ecuestre is undoubtedly the show called ‘How the Andalusian Horses Dance’. Much like an equestrian ballet, it is accompanied by archetypal Spanish music and the riders wear costumes in the style of their 18th century counterparts. The display is spectacular, as the horses perform different movements, including leaps and pirouettes, in time to the music. It also includes a demonstration of alternative equestrian techniques, such as carriage driving and work in-hand, which exemplify the proficiency with which man and horse communicate. 

The significance of the School in contributing to the Spanish social and cultural heritage is clear through the continuing support of its many sponsors, which include the Ministry of Defence and the Departments of Culture, Agriculture and Fisheries, as well as numerous other regional organisations. Equestrian practices are a source of great pride and prestige for both the Andalusian and national population, and members of the School frequently act as ambassadors of the country by travelling abroad to showcase their skills.

Other Spanish equestrian activities and events in the region include the Rocío Pilgrimage, during which around one million people gather in celebration of their patron saints. The Pilgrimage dates back to the 13th century, and lasts between 1 and 7 days, depending on how far the participants’ home town or village is from the village of El Rocío.

The beach at Sanlucar de Barrameda is also noted for its horse racing which dates back to 1845 and takes place daily during August. It is a thrilling spectacle which has become an internationally renowned event, with competitors from all over Europe.

Andalusia is the perfect destination, not only for horse-lovers, but for those who want to immerse themselves in the culture, history, art and excitement that come with the Spanish equestrian tradition.



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